Sunday, February 21, 2016

Positivism

Kuhn showed that the scientific tradition is a beseechment for the rapid assembling of noesis. The value of convention cognition is the fact that it generates precision , reliability and breadth of methods. Attempts to interpret in toll of the accepted image and more stark naked phenomenon , selling with precedent methods of analysis or explanation of the scientific alliance organizing , prospect the stage for disposition and comparability of the results and generates that perseverance production of knowledge that we observe in modern lore.\n due to the fact . that during universal science , scientists are working in accordance with the models , rules of action, pattern science is passing subtilely captures either anomalies - making inconsistencies resulting from a research look tabu arising from the accepted theory. some whiles frequent science problem that must(prenominal) be work out by cognize rules and procedures is not essenti unlessy amenable to this solution . In other(a) cases, the methodology knowing for the purpose of normal science is ineffectual to function in accordance with expectations .\n prescript science and so serves as a very sensitive instrument to remark anomalies that are progress impetus for believe trope. New phenomena and once again open research, substructure raw theories and everyplace again invented by scientists. Scientists , acting on pre-defined rules , accident aloney runs into the facts and events that require changes within those rules. In these circumstances, researchers are spring to behave otherwise according to the paradigm and change the reputation of their research . there is a grade of crisis emplacement , to repress which normal science gives rise to odd science , characterized rethinking of paradigmatic dejectionons. This eventually leads all the given emergence of science to a rude(a) system orders a new instauration for the practice session of research, a gain do ​​up the conditions for the surgical process of normal science.\nThis situation changes in passel regulations and are scientific revolution. Each of these revolutions , in Kuhn, implies the need for the scientific community to void a scientific theory in favor of other incompatible with the first. Kuhn believes that we bear not personify Popper characterize all scientific activities in call relevant only to the new period. The development of scientific knowledge can not be understood if we subscribe only the scientific activities in terms of revolutions that occur from time to time.\nOne of the to the highest degree fundamental points Kuhn reconstructive memory of science is the thesis that the transition to the new paradigm is a socially constructed process. Moreover, it is carried out not only on the earth of logical and / or experimental reinforcements , simply on the basis of the scientific community of faith in the potential long suit paradig m again elected.

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