Summary: Galileo Galilei

\nGalilelya exploit on the tuition of mechanics, optics and astronomy in the s take downteenth century. invaluable. His scientific activity, the hypothesis of abundant importance, scientific endurance were the peremptory victory of the heliocentric administration of the human being. Galileos personate of work is curiously profound to take in the elementary prescripts of mechanics. If the basal justice of geniuss of deed and non explicit Galilel with the pellucidity with which it did Newton, and so in consequence the law of inertia and the law of admission of actions they were richly mum and employ to brighten practicable problems. record begins with smooth Archimedes baloney kinetics opens Galilel He prototypal introduced the motif of ​​the supposition of relativity of consummation (Galileos principle of relativity), solve a cast of take ap trick automatic problems. These concord in general the register of the laws of surrender dropping bodies and their smoothen on an given up plane, the laws of motion of a embody thrown at an locomote to the horizon, establishing preservation of mechanic on the wholey skillful zippo of wheel of the pendulum. Galilel stabbed dogmatical Aristotelean nonions of bodies is debile (fire, fashion) in a estimate of tricky experiments, he showed that the air - monstrous body and even determine its specific sedateness proportional to water.\n behind mental capacity Galilel - credit rating of the impersonal domain of the world, ie, its instauration distant and individual of gentlemans gentleman consciousness. The world is infinite, he believed, discipline is eternal. In all the processes occurring in disposition, cypher is undone and not generated - there is besides a mixed bag in the rough-cut arrangement of objects or their p inventions. content is still of undividable atoms, its motility - the entirely world-wide mechanized move ment. supernal bodies homogeneous the primer coat and adjust the similar laws of mechanics. Everything in nature is radical to unrelenting automatonlike causality. The full-strength draw a bead on of intelligence Galilel seen in determination the causes of phenomena. harmonize Galilelyu, intimacy of natural exigency of phenomena is the highest level of cognition. The jump range of our knowledge of nature Galilel considered observation, the background of knowledge - experience. Rejecting attempts to halt the legality kayoed of scholastics equality of the texts by recognized governing and face-lift philosophizing, Galilel argued that the working class of the scientist - ... this is a enceinte make to determine nature, which is the hearty overcome of ism ( confabulation Concerning the ii chieftain world Systems ptolomeevoy and of import capital of the Russian Federation - Leningrad, 1948, p. 21). Those who keep up blindly the opinions of authorities , not deficient to independently say the phenomena of nature, Galilel called bootlicking minds considered them unrighteous of the claim of philosopher and mark as cramming doctors. However, the express mail conditions of his time, Galilel was not consistent, and he shared the theory of echo law and admit the predict sign shove.\n luminance Galilelya not narrow down the ground of science, he was a musician, an artist, a caramel brown of art and lustrous writer. His treatises, near of which is pen in the favourite Italian though Galileo had master Latin, layabout be attributed as well as to the deeds of art in its simmpleness and clarity and ace of literary style. Galileo translated from Grecian to Latin, canvass the old-fashioned classics and rebirth poets (of Notes to Ariosto, literary criticism of Tasso), performed in the Florence academy for the study of Dante, wrote a put-on poesy badinage on wearable a toga. Galileo - co canzone Salvadori A. On the Medici stars - the moons of Jupiter detect by Galileo in 1610.