Country study comparison Indian vs. Brazilian women :: essays research papers fc

In the United States, equality between a husband and a wife continues to progress, globally, in particular in third initiation countries the oppressed position of wowork force in the household continues to be a usual problem.In both India and Brazil, women are non equal to their male prognosticate parts within the household. Factors that cause this inequality to manifest and continue bath be attributed to, male dominant and patriarchal histories of the countries, employment opportunities, legal issues, especially the rights of women to harbour reproduction, educational opportunities for girls, marriage customs and vulnerability of women within the family payable to fears of violence, domestic abuse and rape.The colonization of Brazil occurred primarily by men of Portuguese decent. In creating this society, they instilled the values of machismo, which is highly prevalent in well-nigh Latin American countries. This concept provides men with both authority and attitude while women are placed in a position of sub-ordinance and place as weak (Aboim, 2004). The tradition of machismo as well as the patriarchate of the Catholic Church places men in dominance (Aboim, 2004). With this superiority comes the sexual double standard. Men are expected to demonstrate their masculinity and manfulness through premarital and extramarital sexual experiences. Women on the other excrete are expected to remain virginal until marriage and to be cheeseparing to their husbands throughout the union (Lewis, 1997). These values are difficult to put into practice session at times because of poverty, isolation and unequal ratios of men and women. As a result, illegitimacy and prostitution are common. Although this paradox exists, the traditional view is the almost widely accepted (ibid). Women have, despite their oppression, been allowed open access to schools and employment, and in 1933 were give suffrage on a national level. With this equality they were still non recogn ized as equal with men in matters of the home. Men were mechanically considered the heads of household and women were legally subordinate to their husbands.Under a Civil recruit reform put into place in 1962 women were considered to be in the uniform legal category as minors (Aboim, 2004). Women of middle and upper classes could not legally represent their family or administer the families assets. Nor were they able to work away of the house without the consent of the male head of household (Alvim, 2000). Before the insertion of the new Brazilian Constitution of 1988 which granted men and women equality nether the law, the father or husband of a woman had the right to control any employment contract she entered into.